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大哉問之一_上帝存在嗎

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大哉問之一_上帝存在嗎 [2021/03/26 02:11]
admin [胡桃殼裡的宇宙]
大哉問之一_上帝存在嗎 [2021/04/12 03:54] (目前版本)
admin [Is there a God?]
行 93: 行 93:
 日常的生活經驗,會讓我們認為:某件事的發生,必然是由於先前發生的另一件事所引起的。因此,很自然的一個推理就是:我們需要某個東西(也許是上帝)來創造出這個宇宙。 日常的生活經驗,會讓我們認為:某件事的發生,必然是由於先前發生的另一件事所引起的。因此,很自然的一個推理就是:我們需要某個東西(也許是上帝)來創造出這個宇宙。
  
-然而,當我們把宇宙視為一個整體時,情況就變得不太一樣了。讓我稍微解釋一下。想像有一條河,從山上順流而下。這條河的來源、起因是什麼?好吧,可以是因為先前落在山上的雨水所造成的。但是,這些雨水又是哪裡來的呢?太陽,應該是個比較好的答案。由於太陽照到海上,使得海水蒸發,上升到空中變成雲,再落下來成為雨水。那麼,又是什麼原因造成太陽的光和熱呢?當然,我們現在知道這是由於核融合一太陽中的氫在融合成氨的時候,釋放出巨大的能量。+然而,當我們把宇宙視為一個整體時,情況就變得不太一樣了。讓我稍微解釋一下。想像有一條河,從山上順流而下。這條河的來源、起因是什麼?好吧,可以是因為先前落在山上的雨水所造成的。但是,這些雨水又是哪裡來的呢?太陽,應該是個比較好的答案。由於太陽照到海上,使得海水蒸發,上升到空中變成雲,再落下來成為雨水。那麼,又是什麼原因造成太陽的光和熱呢?當然,我們現在知道這是由於核融合一太陽中的氫在融合成氨的時候,釋放出巨大的能量。
  
 到目前為止,聽起來還算不錯。那麼問題又來了,又是從哪裡來的呢?答案是:大霹靂。於是,問題又回到了原點。不過,這裡有一個非常重要的關鍵:自然律本身就告訴我們,宇宙不僅可以無中生有(就能量的觀點,不需要任何的協助,就能直接蹦出來,就像質子),而且,也可能不需要任何特殊的人或物,來啟動大霹靂的開關。什麼都不需要! 到目前為止,聽起來還算不錯。那麼問題又來了,又是從哪裡來的呢?答案是:大霹靂。於是,問題又回到了原點。不過,這裡有一個非常重要的關鍵:自然律本身就告訴我們,宇宙不僅可以無中生有(就能量的觀點,不需要任何的協助,就能直接蹦出來,就像質子),而且,也可能不需要任何特殊的人或物,來啟動大霹靂的開關。什麼都不需要!
行 147: 行 147:
 So we have matter and we have energy. ​ The third thing we need to build a universe is space. ​ Lots of space. ​ You can call the universe many things – awesome, beautiful, violent – but one thing you can’t call it is cramped. ​ Wherever we look we see space, more space and even more space. ​ Stretching in all directions. ​ It’s enough to make your head spin.  So where could all this matter, energy and space come from? We had no idea until the twentieth century. So we have matter and we have energy. ​ The third thing we need to build a universe is space. ​ Lots of space. ​ You can call the universe many things – awesome, beautiful, violent – but one thing you can’t call it is cramped. ​ Wherever we look we see space, more space and even more space. ​ Stretching in all directions. ​ It’s enough to make your head spin.  So where could all this matter, energy and space come from? We had no idea until the twentieth century.
  
-The answer came from the insights of one man, probably the most remarkable scientist who has ever lived. ​ His name was Albert Einstein. ​ Sadly, I never got to meet him, since I was only thirteen when he died.  Einstein realized something quite extraordinary:​ that two of the main ingredients needed to make the universe – mass and energy – are basically the same thing, two sides of the same coin if you like.  His famous equation, E=mc2 simply mean that mass can be thought of as a kind of energy, and vice versa. ​ So instead of three ingredients,​ we can now say that the universe has just two: energy and space. ​ So where did all this energy and space come from?  The answer was found after decades of work by scientists: space and time were spontaneously invented in an event we now called the Big Bang.+The answer came from the insights of one man, probably the most remarkable scientist who has ever lived. ​ His name was Albert Einstein. ​ Sadly, I never got to meet him, since I was only thirteen when he died.  Einstein realized something quite extraordinary:​ that two of the main ingredients needed to make the universe – mass and energy – are basically the same thing, two sides of the same coin if you like.  His famous equation, E=mc<​sup>​2</​sup> ​simply mean that mass can be thought of as a kind of energy, and vice versa. ​ So instead of three ingredients,​ we can now say that the universe has just two: energy and space. ​ So where did all this energy and space come from?  The answer was found after decades of work by scientists: space and time were spontaneously invented in an event we now called the Big Bang.
  
 At the moment of the Big Bang, an entire universe came into existence, and with it, space. ​ It all inflated, just like a balloon being blow up. So where did all this energy and space come from? How does an entire universe full of energy, the awesome vastness of space and everything in it, simply appear out of nothing? At the moment of the Big Bang, an entire universe came into existence, and with it, space. ​ It all inflated, just like a balloon being blow up. So where did all this energy and space come from? How does an entire universe full of energy, the awesome vastness of space and everything in it, simply appear out of nothing?
大哉問之一_上帝存在嗎.1616724670.txt · 上一次變更: 2021/03/26 02:11 由 admin