「The earliest evidence for elements of the Hindu faith dates back as far as 3000 BCE.
Archaeological excavations in the Punjab and Indus valleys (right) have revealed the existence of urban cultures at Harappa, the prehistoric capital of the Punjab (located in modern Pakistan); and Mohenjo-daro on the banks of the River Indus.
Archaeological work continues on other sites at Kalibangan, Lothal and Surkotada.
The excavations have revealed signs of early rituals and worship.
In Mohenjodaro, for example, a large bath has been found, with side rooms and statues which could be evidence of early purification rites.
Elsewhere, phallic symbols and a large number statues of goddesses have been discovered which could suggest the practice of early fertility rites. 」