結語
從巴黎公社、列寧的國家暴力和恐怖政策到中共的國家恐怖主義,共產主義一直把恐怖主義作為它的重要工具。不僅如此,在共產國家之外,共產邪靈在不同時期操控不同的人群作為其實現恐怖主義目的之工具,包括運用恐怖分子為棋子左右世界的局勢或轉移人們的注意力。隨著科技發展,沒有道德約束的恐怖分子越來越容易運用各種手段來製造恐怖,人類時刻處於他們的威脅之下。
恐怖主義分子要用暴力打破世界的秩序、用恐懼來掌控人心,使用的手段是反道德、反人類普世價值的,要達到的目的是邪惡的。這些核心理念與共產主義同根同源。可以說,共產邪惡因素為那些恐怖主義分子提供了深層的邪惡價值的支撐點,為他們提供了土壤和溫床。
恐怖主義最大的犧牲群體往往都是那些產生恐怖分子的人群和國家,雖然見諸報端的常常是恐怖分子對西方的襲擊,而被極端伊斯蘭恐怖分子殘殺的最大犧牲群體卻是穆斯林。這一點同共產主義殘殺的一億多人幾乎都是自己的百姓,可謂同出一轍。
恐怖主義帶來了暴力、仇恨、殘殺、恐懼、廢墟和悲劇,其受害者是全人類。恐怖主義與共產主義密不可分。共產主義本身就是最大的恐怖主義,同時又扶持了其它形式的恐怖主義,因此,與人們通常認為的恐怖主義相比,共產主義才是對人類的根本威脅。不把恐怖主義的毒根拔掉,世無寧日。認清共產邪靈是人世間恐怖力量的根源,站在神的一邊,走回神為人留下的傳統的正路,邪靈才無法利用人類達到毀滅人類的終極目的。#
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[1] Brian Whitaker, 「The Definition of Terrorism,」 The Guardian, May 7, 2001 , https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/may/07/terrorism.
[2] 「Lenin and the Use of Terror,」 World Future Fund, http://www.worldfuturefund.org/w ... leninkeyquotes.htm.
[3] K. Kautsky, Terrorism and Communism: A Contribution to the Natural History of Revolution (1919), https://www.marxists.org/archive/kautsky/1919/terrcomm/index.htm.
[4] Carey Goldberg, 「『Red Saturday』 Not Such a Celebration for Lenin,」 Associated Press, April 21, 1990,https://apnews.com/0f88bdb24ea112b606c9c56bca69e9dd; Francis X. Clines, 「Upheaval in the East; Soviet Congress Debates New Presidency,」 The New York Times, March 13, 1990, https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/ ... ew-presidency.html.
[5] Brian Crozier,The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire (Rocklin, CA: Prima Lifestyles, 2000).
[6] Stanislav Lunev, Through the Eyes of the Enemy: The Autobiography of Stanislav Lunev (Washington D.C.: Regnery Publishing, Inc., 1998), 80.
[7] 「The KGB’s Terrorist Footprints,」 The Washington Post, September 23, 1981,https://www.washingtonpost.com/a ... term=.0f15a9d808da.
[8] Ion Mihai Pacepa, 「Russian Footprints,」 National Review, August 24, 2006, https://www.nationalreview.com/2 ... -ion-mihai-pacepa/.
[9] Ion Mihai Pacepa and Ronald Rychlak, Disinformation: Former Spy Chief Reveals Secret Strategies for Undermining Freedom, Attacking Religion, and Promoting Terrorism (Washington D.C.: WND Books, 2013), Chapter 33.
[10] 〈911恐怖分子襲擊事件之後:國內言論摘登〉,《當代中國研究》,2001年第4期, http://www.modernchinastudies.or ... ssue-4/596-911.html。
[11] Paul Berman, 「The Philosopher of Islamic Terror,」 The New York Times Magazine, March 23, 2003, https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/ ... slamic-terror.html.
[12] Raymond Ibrahim, 「Ayman Zawahiri and Egypt: A Trip Through Time,「 The Investigative Project on Terrorism: A Special Report, November 30, 2012, https://www.investigativeproject ... -trip-through-time.
[13] Quoted in Dale C. Eikmeier, 「Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism,」 Parameters (Spring 2007), 85–98, http://strategicstudiesinstitute ... pring/eikmeier.pdf.
[14] Hassan Hassan, The Sectarianism of the Islamic State: Ideological Roots and Political Context (Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2016), 26, https://carnegieendowment.org/fi ... _Islamic_State.pdf.
[15] Andrew McGregor, 「Al-Qaeda’s Egyptian Prophet: Sayyid Qutb and the War On Jahiliya,」 Terrorism Monitor 1, No. 3, https://jamestown.org/program/al ... e-war-on-jahiliya/.
[16] Robert R. Reilly, The Roots of Islamist Ideology (London: Centre for Research into Post-Communist Economies, 2006), 4, http://crce.org.uk/briefings/islamistroots.pdf.
[17] Paul Berman, 「The Philosopher of Islamic Terror,」 The New York Times, March 23, 2003, https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/ ... slamic-terror.html.
[18] Andrew McGregor, 「Al-Qaeda’s Egyptian Prophet: Sayyid Qutb and the War On Jahiliya,」 Terrorism Monitor 1, No. 3, https://jamestown.org/program/al ... e-war-on-jahiliya/.
[19] A. E. Stahl, 「 『Offensive Jihad』 in Sayyid Qutb’s Ideology,」 International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, March 25, 2011, https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1 ... Ideology#gsc.tab=0.
[20] Andrew McGregor, 「Al-Qaeda’s Egyptian Prophet: Sayyid Qutb and the War On Jahiliya,」 Terrorism Monitor 1, No. 3, https://jamestown.org/program/al ... e-war-on-jahiliya/.
[21] A. E. Stahl, 「 『Offensive Jihad』 in Sayyid Qutb’s Ideology,」 International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, March 25, 2011, https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1 ... -Ideology#gsc.tab=0
[22] Andrew McGregor, 「Al-Qaeda’s Egyptian Prophet: Sayyid Qutb and the War On Jahiliya,」 Terrorism Monitor 1, No. 3, https://jamestown.org/program/al ... e-war-on-jahiliya/.
[23] Roxanne L. Euben, 「Mapping Modernities, 『Islamic』 and 『”Western』,」 in Border Crossings: Toward a Comparative Political Theory, ed. Fred Reinhard Dallmayr (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2013), 20.
[24] Vladimir Lenin, What Is to Be Done? Trans. Joe Fineberg and George Hanna, https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1901/witbd/.
[25] Glenn E. Robinson, 「Jihadi Information Strategy: Sources, Opportunities, and Vulnerabilities,」 in Information Strategy and Warfare: A Guide to Theory and Practice, eds. John Arquilla and Douglas A. Borer (London: Routledge, 2007), 92.
[26] 同上。
[27] 同上。
[28] Andrew McGregor, 「Al-Qaeda’s Egyptian Prophet: Sayyid Qutb and the War On Jahiliya,」 Terrorism Monitor 1, No. 3, https://jamestown.org/program/al ... e-war-on-jahiliya/.
[29] 該書原文為阿拉伯文,在許多穆斯林網站可以查到引述段落的英文翻譯和阿拉伯原文圖片,如「Impaling Leninist Qutbi Doubts: Shaykh Ibn Jibreen Makes Takfir Upon (Declares as Kufr) the Saying of Sayyid Qutb That Islam Is a Mixture of Communism and Christianity,」 http://www.themadkhalis.com/md/a ... nd-christianity.cfm。
[30] Damon Linker, 「The Marxist Roots of Islamic Extremism,」 The Week, March 25, 2016, http://theweek.com/articles/6142 ... -islamic-extremism.
[31] Chuck Morse, Islamo-Communism: The Communist Connection to Islamic Terrorism (City Metro Enterprises, 2013), Introduction.
[32] Antero Leitzinger, 「The Roots of Islamic Terrorism,」 The Eurasian Politician, No. 5 (April-September 2002), http://users.jyu.fi/~aphamala/pe/issue5/roots.htm.
[33] Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2006), 21.
[34] Dawn Perlmutter, Investigating Religious Terrorism and Ritualistic Crimes (New York: CRC Press, 2004), 104.
[35] The 9/11 Commission Report, The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, 72, https://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf.
[36] Michael Scheuer, Through Our Enemies’ Eyes: Osama bin Laden, Radical Islam, and the Future of America, 2nd ed. (Washington: Potomac Books, 2006), 114.
[37] Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2006), 36.
[38] Lawrence Wright, 「The Man Behind Bin Laden: How an Egyptian Doctor Became a Master of Terror,」 The New Yorker, September 16, 2002, https://www.newyorker.com/magazi ... n-behind-bin-laden.
[39] Lawrence Wright, The Terror Years: From Al-Qaeda to the Islamic State (New York: Vintage Books, 2016), 17.
[40] Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2006), 36.
[41] Glenn E. Robinson, 「The Four Waves of Global Jihad, 1979-2017,」 Middle East Policy XXIV, No. 3 (Fall 2017), 70.
[42] Glenn E. Robinson, 「Jihadi Information Strategy: Sources, Opportunities, and Vulnerabilities,」 in Information Strategy and Warfare: A Guide to Theory and Practice, ed. John Arquilla, Douglas A. Borer (London: Routledge, 2007), 88.
[43] Glenn E. Robinson, 「The Four Waves of Global Jihad, 1979-2017,」 Middle East Policy, Vol. XXIV, No. 3 (Fall 2017), 85.
[44] Anthony Bubalo and Greg Fealy, 「Between the Global and the Local: Islamism, the Middle East, and Indonesia,」 The Brookings Project on U.S. Policy Towards the Islamic World, No. 9 (Oct. 2005):7, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-con ... 01bubalo_fealy.pdf.
[45] Robert Manne, 「Sayyid Qutb: Father of Salafi Jihadism, Forerunner of the Islamic State,」 The ABC, November 7, 2016, http://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2016/11/07/4570251.htm.
[46]Joshua Sinai, 「Mining the Roots of the ‘Why and How’ of Terrorism,」 The Washington Times, October 31, 2017, https://www.washingtontimes.com/ ... ic-state-by-rober/.
[47]Seth G. Jones, A Persistent Threat: The Evolution of al Qa』ida and Other Salafi Jihadists (Rand Corp, 2014), 64-65, https://www.rand.org/content/dam ... 637/RAND_RR637.pdf.
[48]2011 Report on Terrorism, National Counterterrorism Center, 14, https://fas.org/irp/threat/nctc2011.pdf.
[49] Country Reports on Terrorism 2016, Bureau of Counterterrorism and Countering Violent Extremism, https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2016/272241.htm.
[50] Alex Nowrasteh, Terrorism and Immigration: A Risk Analysis, Cato Institute, September 13, 2016, https://object.cato.org/sites/ca ... /pdf/pa798_1_1.pdf.
[51] 時延春:〈周恩來與中東〉,《黨史縱橫》,2006年第一期,頁7-8, http://waas.cssn.cn/webpic/web/w ... 110602193952375.pdf。
[52] 「U.S. Orders Closure of Palestine Information Office – Department Statement, September 15, 1987 – Transcript,」 US Department of State Bulletin, November, 1987,https://web.archive.org/web/2009 ... 28_v87/ai_6198831/.
[53] Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy, Carolyn M. Elliott, Peter J. Seybolt, eds., Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia, Vol. 1 (Los Angeles: SAGE, 2012), 274.
[54] Stefan Aubrey, The New Dimension of International Terrorism (Zürich: vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH, 2004), 34.
[55] Stefan Aubrey, The New Dimension of International Terrorism (Zürich: vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH, 2004), 34-36.
[56] S. Frederick Starr, Xinjiang: China’s Muslim Borderland, 1st Ed. (London: Routledge, 2004), 149.
[57] John Hooper, 「Claims that China Paid Bin Laden to See Cruise Missiles,」 The Guardian, October 20, 2001, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/20/china.afghanistan.
[58] Ted Galen Carpenter, 「Terrorist Sponsors: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, China,」 The Cato Institute, November 16, 2001, https://www.cato.org/publication ... bia-pakistan-china.
[59] 「China’s Role in Osama bin Laden’s 『Holy War』 On America,」 The Population Research Institute 3, No. 23, https://www.pop.org/chinas-role- ... ly-war-on-america/.
[60] Yitzhak Shichor, 「The Great Wall of Steel Military and Strategy in Xinjiang,」 in Xinjiang: China’s Muslim Borderland, ed. S. Frederick Starr (London: Routledge, 2004), 158.
[61] John O. Edwards, 「China’s Military Planners Took Credit for 9/11,」 NewsMax, September 24, 2002, https://rense.com/general29/sdspl.htm.
[62] 「Chinese Firms Helping Put Phone System in Kabul,」 The Washington Times, September 28, 2001, https://www.washingtontimes.com/ ... 0928-025638-7645r/.
[63] D. J. McGuire, 「How Communist China Supports Anti-U.S. Terrorists,」 Association for Asian Research, September 15, 2005, http://www.asianresearch.org/articles/2733.html.
[64] Jamie Glazov, United in Hate: The Left’s Romance with Tyranny and Terror (Los Angeles: WND Books, 2009), Chapter 14.
[65] 同上。
[66] 「Ward Churchill Profile,」 Discoverthenetworks.org, http://www.discoverthenetworks.o ... ile.asp?indid=1835.
[67] Jamie Glazov, United in Hate: The Left’s Romance with Tyranny and Terror (Los Angeles: WND Books, 2009), Chapter 14.
[68] 「Nicholas De Genova Profile,” Discoverthenetworks.org, http://www.discoverthenetworks.o ... ile.asp?indid=2189.
[69] Jamie Glazov, United in Hate: The Left’s Romance with Tyranny and Terror (Los Angeles: WND Books, 2009), Chapter 14.
[70] 同上。
[71] 同上。
[72] 「Lynne Stewart Profile,」 Discoverthenetworks.org, http://www.discoverthenetworks.o ... file.asp?indid=861.
[73] David Horowitz, Unholy Alliance: Radical Islam and the American Left (Washington D.C.: Regnery Publishing, Inc., 2004), 37.
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